The Rich Tapestry of Carmarthenshire's History
Nestled in the heart of South West Wales, Carmarthenshire is a county steeped in a deep and captivating history. From ancient times to the modern era, this region has seen countless transformations, each leaving an indelible mark on its landscape and culture. Whether you're a visitor to The Cors Country House or a local resident eager to delve into the past, Carmarthenshire offers a fascinating journey through time.
The Dawn of Time: Prehistoric Beginnings
Carmarthenshire's history stretches back over 40,000 years. Prehistoric evidence found in Coygan Cave near Laugharne, now preserved in the National Museum Wales, indicates early human activity in this region. The rugged hills and mountains are dotted with ancient cairns and monuments, silent witnesses to the county's early inhabitants.
The Celtic Kingdom of the Demetae
As we move forward in time, we find Carmarthenshire part of the Kingdom of the Demetae during the Iron Age. This Celtic tribe left an enduring legacy, including their name, which later contributed to the title of the historic county of Dyfed. One of their major settlements, Moridunum, became a crucial Roman fort around 75 AD. Today, Moridunum is known as Carmarthen, widely considered the oldest continually occupied town in Wales.
Roman Influence and Mediaeval Turbulence
The Romans fortified and developed Carmarthen, establishing it as a significant military outpost. However, the fall of Roman rule in Britain ushered in a new era of conflict and change. The region became part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth, a Welsh realm that frequently clashed with Norman invaders. The castles of Carreg Cennen, Laugharne, Llansteffan, Kidwelly, and Dinefwr are enduring symbols of these tumultuous times, standing as proud sentinels over Carmarthenshire's storied past.
The Industrial Revolution: Transformation and Growth
The advent of the Industrial Revolution brought profound changes to Carmarthenshire, particularly in the southern parts of the county. The construction of Kymer's Canal in 1768, the first industrial canal in Wales, revolutionised the transport of coal from Gwendreath Fawr to Kidwelly. This innovation marked the beginning of Carmarthenshire's industrial era.
By the late 1800s, the region, especially around Llanelli, had become a global powerhouse in tinplate production. With about 90% of the world's tinplate being manufactured in South West Wales, Llanelli earned the moniker "Tinopolis." The industrial landscape thrived with factories, power stations, and bustling coastal quays.
A Return to Nature: Modern Carmarthenshire
Today, the heavy industry that once defined parts of Carmarthenshire has largely given way to natural beauty and tourism. The county’s rejuvenated coastal paths, serene landscapes, and historic sites now attract visitors who come to explore and appreciate its rich cultural heritage. The south, once dominated by factories and industrial activity, now offers tranquil walks, stunning views, and a renewed connection to nature.
Exploring Carmarthenshire Today
For those staying at The Cors Country House, Carmarthenshire's history is all around you. A short stroll from our doorstep, you can find yourself at the ancient Laugharne Castle or wandering through the village streets that inspired Dylan Thomas. Venture a bit further, and you'll discover the majestic ruins of Carreg Cennen or the storied battlements of Kidwelly Castle.
As you explore, remember that every corner of Carmarthenshire has a story to tell. From its prehistoric roots and Celtic heritage to its Roman stronghold and industrial prominence, this county is a living tapestry of Wales's rich and diverse history. Whether you're soaking in the serene beauty of the countryside or delving into the vibrant past of its towns, Carmarthenshire invites you to journey through time and uncover the secrets of its enduring allure.